OH · checked October 18, 2026

Shotgun laws in Ohio

What Ohio adds on top of federal law: short-barreled shotguns, 14-inch "firearms," feature rules, magazine limits, permits and waiting periods.

Decorative editorial illustration for the state shotgun law referenceVerify the current state and federal rules with official sources
Federal update — Oct 9, 2026

ATF says it is no longer enforcing federal NFA approval or registration for short-barreled shotguns. That does not change state law: where a state only allows SBSs that are registered under the NFA, you still need that registration to be legal under state law. What changed.

Short-barreled shotgunsLegal with NFA registration

Sawed-off firearms are 'dangerous ordnance', but owners of dangerous ordnance registered in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record are exempt.[1]

Ohio Rev. Code §§ 2923.11(F), (K); 2923.17(C)(5)
14" 'firearms' (Shockwave / TAC-14)Legal

Ohio expressly excludes from 'dangerous ordnance' any firearm at least 26 inches overall that ATF approves for sale under the GCA but finds is not regulated under the NFA.[2]

Semi-auto / feature rulesNo state feature ban

Ohio is not among the states Giffords lists as banning or regulating assault weapons, so no state feature rules for shotguns were found.[3]

Magazine limitsNo limit for shotguns

Ohio is not among the 15 states (plus DC) Giffords lists as limiting magazine capacity.[4]

Permit to buyNo state permit

Ohio is not among the states Giffords lists as requiring a license or permit to buy long guns; a federal background check applies at dealers.[5]

Waiting periodNo waiting period

Ohio is not among the 13 states Giffords lists as having a firearm waiting period.[6]

Where a state has no official guidance on a point, the summary says what the statute text appears to say, and marks it unclear when it can't be read either way.

Also know

Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.11(L)(7) is an express carve-out for non-NFA 'firearms' like the Shockwave/TAC-14.

Not legal advice

This is a plain-English summary. Cities and counties can add rules, and laws change. Confirm with Ohio's official sources or a licensed attorney before you buy, build or travel.

Federal rules that apply everywhere

  • Under the National Firearms Act, a 'shotgun' is a weapon designed and intended to be fired from the shoulder that uses a fixed shotgun shell to fire shot or a single projectile through a smooth bore with each pull of the trigger. source
  • The Gun Control Act uses nearly the same definition: a shotgun is designed and intended to be fired from the shoulder and fires shot or a single projectile through a smooth bore for each pull of the trigger. source
  • Federal law defines a short-barreled shotgun as a shotgun with a barrel under 18 inches, or any weapon made from a shotgun with an overall length under 26 inches. source
  • The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, the law that cut the NFA tax, is Public Law 119-21 and was approved on July 4, 2025. source

Shotguns to consider

Use the 3-step quiz — it flags Ohio's rules on your matches — or compare every model.

Sources

  1. Ohio — Short-barreled shotguns
  2. Ohio — 14" 'firearms' (Shockwave / TAC-14)
  3. Ohio — Semi-auto / feature rules (secondary source)
  4. Ohio — Magazine limits (secondary source)
  5. Ohio — Permit to buy (secondary source)
  6. Ohio — Waiting period (secondary source)

Last checked October 18, 2026. Spotted something out of date? Send a correction.

Other states