TX · checked October 18, 2026

Shotgun laws in Texas

What Texas adds on top of federal law: short-barreled shotguns, 14-inch "firearms," feature rules, magazine limits, permits and waiting periods.

Decorative editorial illustration for the state shotgun law referenceVerify the current state and federal rules with official sources
Federal update — Oct 9, 2026

ATF says it is no longer enforcing federal NFA approval or registration for short-barreled shotguns. That does not change state law: where a state only allows SBSs that are registered under the NFA, you still need that registration to be legal under state law. What changed.

Short-barreled shotgunsLegal with NFA registration

Texas's prohibited-weapons statute (2025 version) no longer lists short-barrel firearms, so federal NFA rules govern ownership.[1]

Tex. Penal Code § 46.05(a)
14" 'firearms' (Shockwave / TAC-14)Legal

Texas does not restrict short-barrel firearms under its prohibited-weapons law, so a non-NFA 14 in. 'firearm' is not restricted by the state.[1]

Semi-auto / feature rulesNo state feature ban

Texas has no assault weapon or semi-auto feature law; it is not on Giffords' list of states that ban or regulate assault weapons (page updated Sept. 2026).[2]

Magazine limitsNo limit for shotguns

Texas has no magazine capacity limit; it is not among the 15 states Giffords lists as restricting large-capacity magazines (page updated Sept. 2026).[3]

Permit to buyNo state permit

No state permit or license is needed to buy a shotgun in Texas.[4]

Waiting periodNo waiting period

No state waiting period; Texas is not among the states Giffords lists with waiting periods (page updated Aug. 2026). The federal background check still applies at dealers.[5]

Where a state has no official guidance on a point, the summary says what the statute text appears to say, and marks it unclear when it can't be read either way.

Also know

The official Texas statutes site didn't load, so § 46.05 was read on Justia's copy of the 2025 code; § 46.05 was last amended by S.B. 1596 (2025).

Not legal advice

This is a plain-English summary. Cities and counties can add rules, and laws change. Confirm with Texas's official sources or a licensed attorney before you buy, build or travel.

Federal rules that apply everywhere

  • Under the National Firearms Act, a 'shotgun' is a weapon designed and intended to be fired from the shoulder that uses a fixed shotgun shell to fire shot or a single projectile through a smooth bore with each pull of the trigger. source
  • The Gun Control Act uses nearly the same definition: a shotgun is designed and intended to be fired from the shoulder and fires shot or a single projectile through a smooth bore for each pull of the trigger. source
  • Federal law defines a short-barreled shotgun as a shotgun with a barrel under 18 inches, or any weapon made from a shotgun with an overall length under 26 inches. source
  • The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, the law that cut the NFA tax, is Public Law 119-21 and was approved on July 4, 2025. source

Shotguns to consider

Use the 3-step quiz — it flags Texas's rules on your matches — or compare every model.

Sources

  1. Texas — Short-barreled shotguns (secondary source)
  2. Texas — Semi-auto / feature rules (secondary source)
  3. Texas — Magazine limits (secondary source)
  4. Texas — Permit to buy (secondary source)
  5. Texas — Waiting period (secondary source)

Last checked October 18, 2026. Spotted something out of date? Send a correction.

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